Travel Health
Yellow fever
Yellow fever is an infectious disease caused by a virus.
Source: National Coordination Centre for Travellers' Health (LCR). Last updated March 16, 2026 · Open the LCR page
What is Yellow fever?
According to LCR (Dutch travel advice)
Yellow fever is an infectious disease caused by a virus.
You can get yellow fever in certain parts of Africa and South America.
Humans and monkeys can carry the virus. You get it if you are bitten by a mosquito. You cannot infect other people.
You may feel flu-like with fever, and sometimes jaundice, when your skin and the whites of your eyes turn yellow. You can also become seriously ill and die. Between 3 and 20 percent of people who get yellow fever die from the disease.
You can be vaccinated against yellow fever. For some countries the vaccination is required. If it is required, you must have received it at least ten days before arrival. Even when it is not required, LCR advises vaccination if you travel to an area where yellow fever occurs.
Not every travel clinic is allowed to give yellow fever vaccine: only clinics that meet legal requirements. Always ask a travel clinic for advice.
According to WHO
- Yellow fever is a mosquito-borne viral disease, mainly spread by day-biting mosquitoes. 27 African and 13 Latin American countries are classed as high-risk.
- About 15% of those infected develop severe disease (jaundice, bleeding, organ failure). About half of patients in that phase die within 7–10 days.
- A single vaccine dose provides lifelong protection. Under the International Health Regulations, countries may require proof of vaccination from travellers.
General advice
- Albania
- Algeria
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Argentina
- Aruba
- Australia
- Bahamas
- Bangladesh
- Barbados
- Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
- Botswana
- Brazil
- Brunei
- Cambodia
- Cape Verde
- China
- Christmas Island (Australia)
- Coral Sea Islands (Australia)
- Costa Rica
- Cuba
- Curaçao
- Djibouti
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
- Egypt
- El Salvador
- Franse Antillen (Guadeloupe, Martinique, St Barthélemy & St Martin)
- French Polynesia (incl. Tahiti)
- Grenada
- Guatemala
- Haiti
- Honduras
- India
- Indonesia
- Iran, Islamic Republic of
- Jamaica
- Kazakhstan
- Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of (Democratische Volksrepubliek Korea)
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Malaysia
- Maldives
- Malta
- Mayotte (Frans overzees gebied)
- Montserrat (Brits overzees gebied)
- Mozambique
- Myanmar (voormalig Birma)
- Namibia
- Nepal
- New Caledonia (Frans overzees gebied)
- Nicaragua
- Niue (New Zealand)
- Norfolk Island (Australia)
- Pakistan
- Papua New Guinea
- Peru
- Philippines
- Pitcairn (Brits overzees gebied)
- Qatar
- Samoa (West Onafhankelijke Staat Samoa)
- Saudi Arabia
- Seychelles
- Singapore
- Solomon Islands (Brits overzees gebied)
- Somalia
- South Africa
- Sri Lanka
- St Eustatius
- St Helena (Brits overzees gebied)
- St Kitts en Nevis
- St Lucia
- St Maarten
- St Vincent en de Grenadines
- Sudan
- Swaziland
- Thailand
- Trinidad and Tobago
- United Arab Emirates (incl. Dubai)
- Wallis and Futuna (Frans overzees gebied)
- Zimbabwe
Depends on your trip
- Angola
- Benin
- Bolivia
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- Cameroon
- Central African Republic
- Chad
- Colombia
- Congo (Brazzaville)
- Congo, the Democratic Republic of the (Kinshasa)
- Ecuador (incl. Galapagos eilanden)
- Equatorial Guinea
- Eritrea
- Ethiopia
- French Guiana
- Gabon
- Gambia
- Ghana
- Guinea (Conakry)
- Guinea-Bissau
- Guyana
- Ivoorkust
- Kenya
- Liberia
- Mali
- Mauritania
- Niger
- Nigeria
- Panama
- Paraguay
- Rwanda
- Senegal
- Sierra Leone
- Suriname
- Tanzania, United Republic of
- Togo
- Uganda
- Venezuela
- Zambia
- Zuid-Sudan
Frequently asked questions
- What is Yellow fever?
- Yellow fever is an infectious disease caused by a virus.
- Which countries is Yellow fever relevant for?
- LCR mentions Yellow fever for 121 destinations, including Albania, Algeria, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina. Open a country for the full advice.
- Is vaccination against Yellow fever required?
- For some destinations Yellow fever may be required for entry. Always check the country page and the latest entry rules.
- When should I get travel vaccinations?
- Book a travel clinic appointment 4 to 6 weeks before departure. Some vaccines need more than one dose.